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The lens in your eye is usually clear, which allows light to pass through easily and reach the retina. The retina then creates an image and sends it to your brain through the optic nerve, helping you see clearly.
The lens is mainly made of water and protein. As you get older, these proteins can start to stick together and form cloudy areas. This cloudy condition is called a cataract. When this happens, light can’t pass through the lens properly, and your vision may become blurry or foggy.
The lens of your eye focuses light onto the retina for sharp vision. As cataracts form, this lens starts to thicken and cloud, scattering the light. This makes your vision dull, blurry, and sometimes yellowish. Over time, tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing faces can become increasingly difficult. In advanced cases, cataracts can significantly reduce your quality of life and independence.
Cataracts can develop in different parts of the eye’s natural lens, and each type can affect vision differently. Understanding the type of cataract helps determine the right treatment and timing for surgery. Here are the main types:
This is the most common type, usually related to aging. It forms in the central (nuclear) part of the lens. In the early stages, it may actually improve your reading vision, a phenomenon known as “second sight.” But as it progresses, the lens hardens and turns yellow or brown, affecting your distance vision and making it hard to see in low light.
PSC cataracts form at the back of the lens, just in front of the lens capsule (the membrane holding the lens in place). They can develop quickly and are more common in people with diabetes, those on long-term steroid medication, or those with a history of eye injury. This type causes blurry vision, poor reading ability, and sensitivity to bright light.
This type begins at the outer edge of the lens and slowly moves toward the center in a spoke-like pattern. Cortical cataracts scatter light, causing glare, halos around lights, and difficulty with night driving. They're more likely to affect contrast and depth perception.
Some people are born with cataracts or develop them during childhood, often due to genetic conditions, infections during pregnancy, or metabolic disorders. They may not always affect vision, but when they do, early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing long-term vision problems.
Secondary cataracts can develop after eye surgery, especially for glaucoma or previous cataract removal, while traumatic cataracts occur due to direct eye injuries, such as blunt force or sharp objects. Both types can significantly affect vision and often require surgical treatment for correction.
Several factors can lead to cataracts, including:
Natural lens changes with age are the most common cause of cataracts.
High blood sugar levels can damage the eye lens and cause cataracts.
Any trauma or impact to the eye may lead to cataract formation.
Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of developing cataracts.
UV rays from sunlight can speed up clouding of the eye lens.
Both habits can increase oxidative stress, contributing to cataract risk.
Genetics may play a role in early or age-related cataract development.
Exposure to radiation, especially during cancer treatment, can trigger cataracts.
You may be developing cataracts if you experience:
Vision appears unclear or cloudy, like looking through a misty glass.
Trouble seeing in low-light conditions, especially while driving at night.
Bright lights feel harsh and may cause discomfort or squinting.
Colors seem dull, less vibrant, or have a yellowish tint.
Seeing two overlapping images with just one affected eye.
Bright rings or circles appear around streetlights or headlights.
Needing new glasses often due to rapidly changing vision clarity.
We provide customized cataract treatment based on your eye health and lifestyle needs:
At Raghu Kamal Eye Care in Malad, every cataract treatment journey starts with a thorough eye evaluation. We use advanced diagnostic machines to assess your vision, lens clarity, and overall eye health. This helps us design a personalized cataract treatment plan for the best outcomes.
Our center offers Phacoemulsification, the gold standard in modern cataract surgery in Mumbai. This technique involves breaking the cloudy lens using ultrasound and removing it through a tiny incision—ensuring no stitches, no pain, and rapid recovery at Raghu Kamal Eye Care.
Experience blade-free cataract surgery in Mumbai with our advanced laser-assisted technique. At Raghu Kamal Eye Care, lasers are used for corneal incisions and lens fragmentation, making the procedure more precise, predictable, and safer than traditional methods.
We offer a range of premium intraocular lenses (IOLs) at our Malad clinic. Whether you want to correct distance, reading, or astigmatism, Raghu Kamal Eye Care provides Monofocal, Multifocal, and Toric lenses to help you enjoy clearer vision—often without the need for glasses.
Raghu Kamal Eye Care is one of the few eye hospitals in Malad to offer MICS, a more refined version of cataract surgery. It involves even smaller incisions than phaco, leading to faster healing, minimal trauma to the eye, and a lower risk of complications.
At Raghu Kamal Eye Care, we use state-of-the-art technology for cataract removal that ensures a smooth and comfortable recovery. Our modern procedures are stitch-less and require no hospital stay, allowing you to return home the same day. With quick healing and clear vision restored within a few days, patients experience a noticeable improvement almost immediately. We also offer personalized intraocular lens (IOL) options, designed to provide sharp vision during both day and night, tailored to your lifestyle and visual needs.
When it comes to your vision, you deserve the safest hands and the most advanced technology. At Raghu Kamal Eye Care, we offer a cataract surgery experience that is safe, fast, and painless – trusted by hundreds of happy patients.
Delivers exceptional clarity and accuracy for safer, more effective surgery.
Equipped with HEPA filters and laminar airflow to minimize infection risk.
Certified for quality care, patient safety, and excellence in clinical standards.
Most patients resume normal activities within 24–48 hours post-surgery.
Comfortable, stitch-less procedure performed under topical anesthesia.
Ensures safe, efficient cataract removal while maintaining optimal eye pressure.
Our dedicated team of cataract specialists ensures personalized, high-quality care.
Enjoy younger, clearer vision within minutes of cataract removal.
No, cataract surgery is painless and performed under local anesthesia. You may feel mild pressure, but no pain.
The procedure takes about 10 to 15 minutes. You can usually go home the same day.
Most patients return to their daily routine within 2-3 days, but avoid strenuous activities for at least a week.
With premium lens options, many patients enjoy reduced dependence on glasses. Your doctor will guide you on the best choice.
Yes, it’s a very common and safe procedure for people above 60. We ensure complete pre-surgical screening to minimize any risks.