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Malad West, Mumbai

Diabetic Retinopathy

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic Retinopathy is an eye problem that happens to people with diabetes. When blood sugar stays high for a long time, it can damage the small blood vessels in the back part of the eye called the retina. This can lead to blurry vision or even vision loss if not treated in time.

In the early stages, you may not notice any symptoms. That’s why regular eye checkups are important if you have diabetes. Keeping your sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control can help prevent this condition. Treatments are available to protect your eyesight if caught early.

Types of Diabetic Retinopathy We Treat

At Raghu Kamal Eye Care Hospital, we specialize in treating all stages of Diabetic Retinopathy:

Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR):

This is the early stage of diabetic retinopathy. In this stage, the tiny blood vessels in the retina become weak and may start to leak blood or fluid. This leaking causes the retina to swell, which can affect your vision. You may not notice any major changes in your eyesight at first, but the damage can slowly get worse if not treated.

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR):

This is the more advanced and serious stage of the disease. When the normal blood vessels are damaged, the eye tries to grow new ones. But these new blood vessels are abnormal and weak. They can bleed easily and may cause scar tissue to form. This can lead to serious problems like retinal detachment or permanent vision loss if not treated quickly.

Diabetic Macular Edema (DME):

DME is a common complication of diabetic retinopathy. It happens when fluid builds up in the macula, the part of the retina that helps us see clearly and do tasks like reading or recognizing faces. The swelling in the macula causes blurry or distorted vision. DME can happen at any stage of diabetic retinopathy and needs timely treatment to avoid long-term damage.

Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy

The main cause is uncontrolled blood sugar levels over time. Other factors include:

High blood pressure

It puts extra pressure on the eye’s blood vessels and can cause damage.

High cholesterol

It can block the blood flow in the eyes and harm your vision.

Long-Term Diabetes

Having diabetes for many years increases the risk of eye problems.

Smoking

It reduces blood flow to the eyes and makes the condition worse.

Unhealthy Lifestyle

Unhealthy habits can raise blood sugar and damage the eyes faster.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy can worsen diabetic eye problems if not monitored.

Kidney Disease

Linked to poor blood circulation and can affect eye health.

Irregular Eye Tests

Skipping eye exams can delay early detection and treatment.

Common Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

Most people don’t notice symptoms in the early stages. But as it progresses, you may experience:

Blurred or Fluctuating Vision

Blurred or Fluctuating Vision

Your vision may become hazy or change focus throughout the day.

Dark Spots or Floaters

You may notice small black shapes or shadows drifting in your vision.

Difficulty Seeing at Night

Difficulty Seeing at Night

Vision becomes poor or strained in low-light or nighttime conditions.

Sudden Vision Loss

A quick and noticeable loss of vision may happen in one or both eyes.

Faded or Dull Color Vision

Faded or Dull Color Vision

Colors may look less sharp, vibrant, or appear washed out.

Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Options at Raghu Kamal Eye Care Hospital

We offer comprehensive and personalized treatment plans based on your type and stage of glaucoma:

Laser Photocoagulation

This treatment uses a highly focused medical laser to seal or shrink abnormal blood vessels in the retina. It helps to stop or reduce fluid leakage and bleeding, especially in the early or moderate stages of Diabetic Retinopathy. The procedure is quick, generally painless, and performed on an outpatient basis. It significantly slows disease progression and helps preserve vision.

OCT & Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)

These are advanced, non-invasive diagnostic imaging techniques used to closely examine the retina. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides detailed cross-sectional images of the retina, helping to detect fluid accumulation and structural damage. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) involves injecting a safe dye into the bloodstream to visualize blood flow in the retina and identify leaking or blocked blood vessels. These tests are essential for accurate diagnosis, monitoring, and planning effective treatment.

Intravitreal Injections

Intravitreal injections involve carefully injecting medication directly into the eye, targeting abnormal blood vessel growth and reducing retinal swelling. These injections contain Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) drugs that block the protein responsible for the formation of leaky blood vessels. It’s a highly effective treatment for both Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema, and helps in stabilizing and improving vision over time.

Vitrectomy Surgery

Vitrectomy is a specialized microsurgical procedure used for advanced cases where there is bleeding, scar tissue, or retinal detachment. During the surgery, the surgeon removes the vitreous gel (the clear jelly-like substance inside the eye) along with any blood or scar tissue obstructing the retina. This creates space for the retina to heal and improves visual clarity. It is performed using advanced technology under local or general anesthesia.

Why Choose Raghu Kamal Eye Care Hospital for Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Mumbai?

Get expert care with advanced technology, early detection, and personalized treatment – all under one trusted roof in Mumbai.

Experienced Retina Specialists

Our retina experts have successfully treated hundreds of diabetic patients with personalized care.

Advanced Technology

From world-class diagnostic machines to laser systems, we use the most updated tools.

Location in Malad, Mumbai

Easily accessible and known for excellence in diabetic eye care in Mumbai.

Patient-Centered Approach

We treat not just the eye, but the person behind the eye—with compassion, clarity, and constant support.

NABH Accredited Hospital

Trusted for safety, hygiene, and quality of care.

Get Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Mumbai

No Pain. Early Detection. Safe & Quick Procedures.

FAQs About Diabetic Retinopathy Treatments in Mumbai

While it cannot be completely cured, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent or slow down vision loss.
Most treatments, like laser and injections, are either painless or involve minimal discomfort under local anesthesia.

At least once a year, even if you have no symptoms.

Most patients can return to their normal routine within a day or two, depending on the treatment.

Costs vary based on the treatment needed, but we offer affordable packages and support for insurance claims.